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Understanding
the Principles of Trusted Leadership
It's
hard to pick up the business section these days and not read about
yet another corporate scandal. The issues of broken trust continue
to reverberate throughout corporate America and beyond. A recent
Watson Wyatt report shows that only 39 percent of employees at
U.S. companies trust their senior leaders. Mercer's 2002 People
at Work Survey came to the same conclusion: only 34% of U.S. workers
agreed with the statement, "I can trust management in my
organization to always communicate honestly."
This
is not good news, especially considering that the Watson Wyatt
report also shows that companies with highly-committed employees
outperform low-commitment companies by a whopping 200 percent.
Knowing
that trust is an essential ingredient for success, how do you
learn to recognize it in others and in yourself? The first step
is to become familiar with the principles of trusted leadership.
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Trusted
Leadership takes many forms.
From the way the CEO talks to the members of his or her senior
management team, to the way front-line employees show how
they feel about the company in the way they deal with customers.
From the way people get promoted, or passed over for promotion,
to the expectations they have when they sign on or leave.
In order to get a handle on trust inside, you need to develop
some form of 360-degree, multidimensional perspective on the
way trust manifests itself in the leadership group. Or doesn't.
Trusted
leadership shows itself as the sum total of many interpersonal
interactions, all of them extraordinarily fragile.
Even in the best work environments, trust is potentially under
attack all the time. Every time one manager says something
about another without his or her knowledge; every time two
staffers meet at the coffee machine; every e-mail sent, every
announcement made, every time a high-profile executive walks
down a hall or engages in casual conversation. Trust needs
vigilant protectors.
Every
day, every organizational juncture provides opportunities
for building trusted leadership.
Every instance in which trust might come under attack is also
an instance in which trust might be created or strengthened.
Every meeting with your employees give them a chance to see
you and other leaders in action, hopefully not posturing or
wearing false smiles.
The
speed at which trust is destroyed is always faster than the
speed at which it is built, but the process of building trust
does accumulate deposits in your company's "trust bank."
A major violation of trust can quickly spread and poison an
entire organization if it's not managed properly, however, no
matter how strong that organization's "trust account' had
been up to that point. A leadership group that works to build
trust inside achieves a rhythm that helps it move smoothly through
the kinds of business situations that cause other leadership
groups to sputter and stall.
Your
"account balance" provides a buffer of sorts. Where
there is a history of trust, people are more inclined to give
the company the benefit of the doubt in tough or questionable
situations.
An
individual's ability to build and maintain trust with clients
correlates with his or her ability to build and maintain trust
inside.
Relationships with clients are all about expectations, promises
and delivery. So are relationships inside an organization. You
can only set realistic expectations and make good on promises
from the inside out if you're sure that the organization behind
you can deliver. Your professionalism and certainty requires
trust.
Becoming a trusted leader requires
both message and medium.
In other words, inspiring language, by itself, won't do the
trick. Trust is intangible, but the acts of building, maintaining,
and repairing trust require concrete processes. For example,
you could easily proclaim, "From now on, the head of
marketing will work to build trust with the head of finance!"
Heads may nod, people may say "Aye, aye!" But the
words by themselves are meaningless. If your head of marketing
thinks about his need to build trust, however, and picks up
the phone to call the head of finance to discuss a touchy
resource allocation issue in advance instead of resetting
it as a fait accompli a week later, then that's progress.
Trusted
leadership is a combination of what you accomplish (outcomes)
plus who you are (skills and competencies).
Great outcomes and trustworthiness are often found together.
Understanding
the issues around trust is the first step, but it is not always
as easy as one might think. Quite often, issues of trust are
cleverly disguised as something else. It's also important
to give yourself an honest assessment, identify the enemies
of trust, understand how trusted leaders work, and learn the
tools to build and repair trust.
We
have provided an interactive tool on our web site that allows
you to conduct a private, instant self-assessment of your
own abilities as a trusted leader. Please see www.thetrustedleader.com.
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About
the Author:
Robert
Galford and Anne Seibold Drapeau are the authors of
The Trusted Leader - Bringing Out the Best in Your People
and Your Company (The Free Press/Simon & Schuster).
Rob, Managing Partner of the Center for Executive Development
in Boston, has taught on executive education programs
at Columbia, Kellogg and most recently, Harvard. He
is the co-author of The Trusted Advisor (with David
H. Maister and Charles H. Green). Anne is Chief People
Officer of Boston-based Digitas and has held management
positions at Pepsi, J.P. Morgan, and FTD. They can be
reached at info@thetrustedleader.com.
Details on their book can be found at www.thetrustedleader.com.
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